Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates discussed the profound risks posed by AI and the necessity of countermeasures in an interview with journalist Ezra Klein.
Bill Gates Warns of AI Risks in Cyberattacks and Biological Weapon Development, Calls for Government-Led Regulation
This article is a translation. Read the Japanese original
Gates pointed out that AI possesses high capabilities in the field of cybersecurity, such as identifying code bugs that humans have overlooked, which poses a danger if applied to cyberattacks. He also noted that the advancement of technologies used to create new molecules with AI is increasing the risk of misuse in biological weapon development. In particular, he warned that tasks that once required nation-state-level resources could now be performed by small groups utilizing the latest AI tools.
In response, Gates argued that voluntary regulation by AI development companies alone is insufficient. He expressed the view that, similar to rockets and aircraft, AI possesses the potential to be extremely dangerous to humanity, necessitating the establishment of government-led safety measures, monitoring systems, and mandatory requirements for all AI models.
Furthermore, regarding discussions on employment, he mentioned the possibility that many jobs could be lost in the future as AI replaces human cognitive abilities. He predicts that in fields such as accounting, law, and customer support, AI will enable services that operate 24/7 and support multiple languages. As a measure against job losses caused by AI, Gates suggested taxing companies that lay off employees due to AI implementation and using that tax revenue for social security, as well as maintaining "human-only jobs" in certain sectors.
Sources
- ビル・ゲイツが「AI規制はサイバー攻撃やバイオテロを防ぐために必要」「AIは人間の仕事を奪う」とインタビューで語る (GIGAZINE、2026-10-01)